44th District Court - Royal Oak, Michigan - Oakland County - Criminal Defense Attorney, Josh Jones

44^th District Court – Royal Oak, Michigan

The 44^th district court is located at 400 East 11 Mile Rd, Royal Oak, MI. The court maintains two sitting judges: the Honorable Derek Meinecke (2013 - Present) and the Honorable Terrence H Brennan (1991 - Present).

The court has exclusive jurisdiction in all civil litigation up to $25,000, small claims, garnishment proceedings, evictions, and land contract and mortgage foreclosures.

In the criminal area, the court handles all arraignments, most misdemeanor cases, the setting and acceptance of bail, bench and jury trials, misdemeanor sentencing, and preliminary examinations in felony case. It also handles all traffic cases including parking, informal and formal hearings, and trials.

A schedule of traffic fines, costs and points can be found here. If you are simply looking to pay a traffic ticket or fine or have general inquires you may visit the Traffic Division during office hours, 8:00 A.M. to 4:30 P.M., Monday through Friday. The Traffic Division is located on the 1st floor of the Court Building.

It is imperative to know which court you must attend and which court you must deal with. The Law Office of Josh Jones understands the importance of knowing what you need to do, where you need to go, and how is your future going to be impacted.

We provide you with the best legal representation, so you are never lost, confused or worried. Contact us today so that we can begin to walk this path together. 

Michigan Medical Marihuana - People v Nicholson - MMMA Cardholders - Patients and Caregivers - Criminal Defense Lawyer, Josh Jones

A short yet important topic that impacts Michigan Medical Marijuana patients and caregivers revolves around medical marijuana cards and paperwork. The Court of Appeals indicated that patients and caregivers must have their paper or medical marijuana card on them in order to receive protection under the Michigan Medical Marijuana Act (MMMA). See People v Nicholson.

The facts of the case, in Nicholson, indicated that the defendant was a passenger in a vehicle and was holding one ounce of marijuana. The defendant had applied for his medical marijuana card, yet he had not received actually it. Moreover, the paperwork that indicating he was authorization to use medical marijuana was in his own vehicle, which they were not driving at the time of the arrest.

The court inevitably concluded that immunity would not be granted to the defendant because he did not have his paperwork accessible to him at the time of arrest. However, the court went on to indicate that the defendant is immune from prosecution because he does possess his card prior to the time of prosecution. The court inevitably remanded the case back to the circuit court for further investigation into whether the activities on the date of arrest involved the medical use of marijuana.

Therefore, the issue, in Nicholson, came down to whether he had his card/paperwork prior to prosecution and whether his actions that lead to his arrest qualify as medical use as indicated in the MMMA. It should be noted that the defendant was arrested because he did not have his paperwork on him, which any medical marijuana patient and/or caregiver should take note of. You should ALWAYS carry your paperwork or card, even if you are not holding.

PLEASE DO NOT RELY ON THESE LEGAL OPINIONS AND OBSERVATIONS WHEN REPRESENTING YOURSELF IN COURT. THESE ARTICLES ARE NOT MEANT TO COMPENSATE OR EFFECUATE LEGAL REPRESENTATION. YOU SHOULD AND MUST CONTACT AN ATTORNEY AND DISCUSS WITH HIM OR HER THE CONSEQUENCES OF ANY AND ALL IDEAS, STATEMENTS, OPINIONS, EXPRESSIONS OR OTHERWISE STATED ON THIS SITE. WE HOPE TO SPEAK WITH YOU SOON. 

Nuisance Parties - Michigan Criminal Defense Lawyer, Josh Jones - July 23, 2013

Nuisance Parties - What Are They?

No one ever thinks about a party getting out of control, but it does and will happen, eventually. Nuisance parties can happen anywhere and at anytime. They are not limited to college towns, those over the age of 21, and can involve many situations and circumstances. Understand the consequences before inviting those hundred or few friends over for a "gathering."

A social gathering will turn into criminal charges if or when it becomes uncontrollable. More specifically, a nuisance party will exist if one or more of the following occurs:

•   Unlawful sale, furnishing or consumption of alcohol;

•   public drinking or drunkenness;

•   public urination or defecation;

•   littering, fights, destruction of property, loud noise or other forms of public disturbances; or

•   any other conduct that annoys or endangers the public or results in obscene or indecent behavior.

A nuisance party citation typically stems from local or city ordinances, and thus the fines and possible repercussions can and will very from area to area. A party may get out of hand, cops called, and individual's cited (including you the home owner), but that does not mean that all hope is lost.

Remember, the Law Office of JoshJones is here for you day or night, no matter the party size, the age of the client or crime committed. 

Michigan Criminal Defense Attorney, Josh Jones - Outlining Minor-In-Possession of Alcohol [MIP]

Minor-In-Possession of Alcohol -- It Happens A Lot 

The State of Michigan takes a strong stance on alcohol and drug related criminal offenses. This is shown by the zero-tolerance law followed when it comes to underage drinking, coined Minor in Possession (MIP).

If convicted of an MIP an individual can face a maximum $100 fine for his or her first offense, which may include rehabilitative treatment or prevention program, performing community service, and possible drug an/or alcohol screening, which would all be payable by the convicted defendant.

The one thing to remember is that underage drinkers have options when or if convicted of an MIP. In most instances, the minor will be granted into a diversion program. This means that the minor will be on probation for a specified time (usually around six-months) and upon successful completion of his or her probationary period the minor will have the case automatically dismissed by the prosecutor. Moreover, successful completion of probation will include completing all the terms of probation (ordered by the court or the designated probation officer) and paying all fines and costs issued by the court.

Facing any criminal charge (whether it is a felony or misdemeanor) can feel devastating. However, it does have to feel that way. With the right lawyer standing by you and walking with you through the court process you all your worries will be subsided. Call the Law Office of Josh Jones today for your free consultation. We focus on solutions, not problems.

DO NOT RELY ON THESE LEGAL OPINIONS AND OBSERVATIONS WHEN REPRESENTING YOURSELF IN COURT. THESE ARTICLES ARE NOT MEANT TO COMPENSATE OR EFFECUATE LEGAL REPRESENTATION. YOU SHOULD AND MUST CONTACT AN ATTORNEY AND DISCUSS WITH HIM OR HER THE CONSEQUENCES OF ANY AND ALL IDEAS, STATEMENTS, OPINIONS, EXPRESSIONS OR OTHERWISE STATED ON THIS SITE. HOPE TO SPEAK WITH YOU SOON.

Larceny - Property Of Another Outlined - Michigan Criminal Defense Lawyer, Josh Jones

Larceny - Taking Property of Another 

The crime of larceny can loosely be defined as the taking of something from another. The State of Michigan makes this particular area of law somewhat complex. This is not because the law itself is confusing, but rather there are numerous variations of punishment based upon the circumstances of the individual case.

First and foremost, MCL 750.356 states that “[a] person who commits larceny by stealing any of the following [pieces of] property of another person is guilty of a crime,” which includes:

(a) Money, goods, or chattels.

(b) A bank note, bank bill, bond, promissory note, due bill, bill of exchange or other bill, draft, order, or certificate.

(c) A book of accounts for or concerning money or goods due, to become due, or to be delivered.

(d) A deed or writing containing a conveyance of land or other valuable contract in force.

(e) A receipt, release, or defeasance.

(f) A writ, process, or public record.

(g) Nonferrous metal.

Once the property falls within one of the above categories, an individual charged with larceny will face, if convicted, MCL 750.356 brings about one of the following punishments:

1.     [A] person is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 10 years or a fine of not more than $15,000.00 or 3 times the value of the property stolen, whichever is greater, or both imprisonment and a fine . . . [if t]he property stolen has a value of $20,000.00 or more.

2.     [A] person is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 5 years or a fine of not more than $10,000.00 or 3 times the value of the property stolen, whichever is greater, or both imprisonment and a fine . . . [if t]he property stolen has a value of $1,000.00 or more but less than $20,000.00.

3.     [A] person is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 1 year or a fine of not more than $2,000.00 or 3 times the value of the property stolen, whichever is greater, or both imprisonment and a fine . . . [if t]he property stolen has a value of $200.00 or more but less than $1,000.00.

4.     If the property stolen has a value of less than $200.00, the person is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 93 days or a fine of not more than $500.00 or 3 times the value of the property stolen, whichever is greater, or both imprisonment and a fine.

Moreover, if an individual is convicted of a subsequent larceny charge than he or she will face an even hasher punishment than noted above. This is common in Michigan. The more crimes you commit the higher the sentencing exposure.  

Learn the law, maintain your rights, and lawyer-up. Whose got your back? 

PLEASE DO NOT RELY ON THESE LEGAL OPINIONS AND OBSERVATIONS WHEN REPRESENTING YOURSELF IN COURT. THESE ARTICLES ARE NOT MEANT TO COMPENSATE OR EFFECUATE LEGAL REPRESENTATION. YOU SHOULD AND MUST CONTACT AN ATTORNEY AND DISCUSS WITH HIM OR HER THE CONSEQUENCES OF ANY AND ALL IDEAS, STATEMENTS, OPINIONS, EXPRESSIONS OR OTHERWISE STATED ON THIS SITE. HOPE TO SPEAK WITH YOU SOON. 

Michigan Criminal Defense Attorney - Explaining Indecent Exposure - Josh Jones - July 18, 2013

Incident Exposure - Showing A Little Too Much

The sun is out, the booze is flowing, and the music is blasting. During these times, people tend to start taking off clothes, sometimes. At a certain point, these acts become a crime. This crime is usually found to be indecent exposure. Michigan law explains, “[a] person shall not knowingly make any open or indecent exposure of his or her person or of the person of another.” MCL § 750.335a.

The key word in that statement is “knowingly.” Meaning that the individual must perform the act with some kind of intent. However, as noted, the act does not have to be performed to his or her own person, but can include the act of another.

For example, if “Jason” runs up behind a girl and takes her bathing suit off, which inevitably reveals some part of her “private region(s),” then “Jason” could be found guilty of indecent exposure. A conviction would be placed a misdemeanor on “Jason’s” criminal record, if convicted, and he would face up to 1 year in jail and/or a $1,000.00 fine.

Moreover, if there is intentional fondling of the person’s private area this can and will increase the possible punishment, if the individual is convicted. The statute does not use the term private areas, but instead says no fondling of the genitals, buttock, pubic area, or breasts (if a female is involved).

So in the end, I suppose it is best to keep your clothes on while in public or in eye of the public. This type of crime can occur almost anywhere, even in your own back yard. So, before you decide to strip down, either by yourself or with someone, you make want to think about the consequences.

PLEASE DO NOT RELY ON THESE LEGAL OPINIONS AND OBSERVATIONS WHEN REPRESENTING YOURSELF IN COURT. THESE ARTICLES ARE NOT MEANT TO COMPENSATE OR EFFECUATE LEGAL REPRESENTATION. YOU SHOULD AND MUST CONTACT AN ATTORNEY AND DISCUSS WITH HIM OR HER THE CONSEQUENCES OF ANY AND ALL IDEAS, STATEMENTS, OPINIONS, EXPRESSIONS OR OTHERWISE STATED ON THIS SITE. HOPE TO SPEAK WITH YOU SOON.