Michigan Criminal Defense Attorney - Outlining Diversion (or Deferral) Statutes - Josh Jones - July 17, 2013

1. Domestic Violence Cases, MCL 769.4a


2. Controlled Substance Cases MCL 333.7411 “7411″


3. Delayed Sentencing MCL 771.1


4. Holmes Youthful Trainee Act (HYTA) MCL 762.11


5. Minor in Possession of Alcohol MCL 436.1703 (3)

1. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CASES

MCL 769.4a authorizes a court, without entering a judgment of guilt and with the consent of the accused and of the prosecuting attorney in consultation with the victim, to defer further proceedings in an assault and battery case when an individual who has not been convicted previously of an assaultive crime pleads guilty to, or is found guilty of, assault and battery under MCL 750.81 AND 81A. The victim of the assault must be the offender’s spouse or former spouse, an individual who has a child in common with the offender, an individual who has or has had a dating relationship with the offender, or an individual residing in the same household as the offender. THIS DEFERRAL can be utilized only if the accused has no prior assaultive conviction. For law enforcement purposes, although a judgment of guilt is not entered, the arrest and the disposition by utilization of the deferral statue will appear on the criminal record of the defendant.

2. CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE CASES

Another deferral statue that may be available to a defendant is MCL 333.7411, “7411.” This law allows for an individual who has been charged with a non-major drug offense to walk away without a drug conviction after successful completion of the court’s sentence. Non-major drug offenses are usually simple possession of controlled substance offenses for marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or ecstasy. Major offenses not “7411″ eligible are offenses that involve delivery or manufacture of drugs, including possession with intent to deliver and maintaining a drug house.

3. DELAYED SENTENCING

This is not technically a deferral, although MCL 771.1 authorizes a court, without entering a judgment of guilt, to delay sentencing for no more than one year in all prosecutions for felonies, misdemeanors, or ordinance violations other than murder, treason, criminal sexual conduct in the first or third degree, armed robbery, or major controlled substances offenses. This deferral does not require the prior consent of the accused, the prosecutor, or the victim.

4. HOLMES YOUTHFUL TRAINEE ACT (HYTA)

MCL 762.11, is another deferral law that has specific age restrictions. To receive HYTA consideration, a defendant must have committed the crime charged between the ages of 17 and 21. HYTA is not allowed for a number of offenses, including all offenses for which the penalty is life, all traffic offenses, and most criminal sexual conduct offenses. MCL 762.11 (2), (3). As with the other deferral statues, HYTA will allow for a non-public record of the offense. Additionally, you must satisfy all the sentence requirements of the court.

5. MINOR IN POSSESSION OF ALCOHOL (MIP)

MCL 436.1703(3) authorizes a court, after fulfillment of the terms and conditions of probation, to discharge the defendant and dismiss the proceedings. To qualify for this deferral the defendant must not have been previously been convicted of or received a juvenile adjudication for being a minor who purchased or attempted to purchase alcoholic liquor, consumed or attempted to consume alcoholic liquor, possessed or attempted to possess alcoholic liquor, or had any bodily alcoholic content.

PLEASE DO NOT RELY upon any of the information contained in this article when trying to represent yourself. You should always consult with an attorney before relying upon any written advice, article, blog etc.

Open Intoxicants - MCL 257.624a - Josh Jones - Michigan Criminal Lawyer - ALL FELONIES AND MISDEMEANORS

Open Intoxicants – Open Alcohol In A Motor Vehicle

Did you know that if you are in a vehicle that is upon a highway or otherwise open to the general public or generally accessible to motor vehicles you are not allowed to have an open container of alcohol? This applies to an individual driving or simply a passenger of the vehicle. See MCL § 257.624a.

The rule states that individuals are “not allowed to not transport or possess alcoholic liquor in a container that is open or uncapped or upon which the seal is broken within the passenger area of a vehicle.” MCL § 257.624a(1). The passenger area of a vehicle has been defined as: “the area designed to seat the operator and passengers of a motor vehicle while it is in operation and any area that is readily accessible to the operator or a passenger while in his or her seating position, including the glove compartment.” MCL § 257.624a(5)(d).

If an individual is convicted of this crime for a first time he or she will receive two (2) points on his or her drivers license. Also, a misdemeanor will be placed on the individual’s record. Moreover, if an individual is convicted of the crime two (2) times within 7-years then he or she will receive a 30-day suspension followed by 60-days of having a restricted license. An individual convicted three (3) will receive a 60-day suspension with a 305-day restricted.

It is imperative to know what happens to your license when you plead guilty to or are convicted of an alcohol or drug crime. An individual may also have to perform community service and undergo substance abuse counseling at the direction of the court.

What’s more important is knowing that your past criminal history, if involving alcohol or drugs, will only bring about more licensing issues and stiffer requirements while on probation. Other crimes can too have an impact on when you can drive again.

Contact a criminal defense attorney immediately if you are involved in any kind of criminal action. Who has you back? Josh Jones.

DO NOT RELY ON THESE LEGAL OPINIONS AND OBSERVATIONS WHEN REPRESENTING YOURSELF IN COURT. THESE ARTICLES ARE NOT MEANT TO COMPENSATE OR EFFECUATE LEGAL REPRESENTATION. YOU SHOULD AND MUST CONTACT AN ATTORNEY AND DISCUSS WITH HIM OR HER THE CONSEQUENCES OF ANY AND ALL IDEAS, STATEMENTS, OPINIONS, EXPRESSIONS OR OTHERWISE STATED ON THIS SITE. HOPE TO SPEAK WITH YOU SOON.

68th District Court - Criminal Defense Lawyer - Josh Jones - City of Flint - Michigan - Felonies & Misdemeanors

68^th District Court – Flint, Michigan

The court is located at 630 S. Saginaw St.., Flint, Michigan 48502, between 2^nd and 3^rd Street. The court currently has five (5) judges: Hon. William H. Crawford, Hon. Tracy Collier-Nix, Hon. M. Cathy Dowd, Hon. Herman Marable, Jr., Hon. Nathaniel C. Perry. The court administers name is Paula J. McGlown and she will oversee the majority of the court’s docket.

The 68^th District Court has jurisdiction over legal matters that are committed or located in the City of Flint. Even with a small area and only one “district” to oversee, the court sees a large amount of claims, tickets and legal matters. The court handles misdemeanors, traffic violations, parking tickets, and felony warrants and arraignments. Traffic fine amounts can be found here. 

With the city’s large amount of crime and oversight by State Police the City of Flint has now become a hot ground for criminal charges being issued. Make sure that when you are dealing with legal matters, criminal or traffic, that you have the right attorney handling your case.

Contact Josh Jones today. He is familiar with the 68^th District Court and will take care of your legal matter with professionalism and is available to speak with you 7-days a week. Specializing in Criminal Defense and Marihuana Defense in all of Michigan. 

Controlled Substance Conviction Consequences - Part 1 - Michigan Criminal & Marihuana Attorney - Josh Jones - ALL Felonies & Misdemeanors

Part I – Collateral Consequences For Controlled Substance Convictions: Employment & Student Loans

When it comes to controlled substance (or drug) charges here in the State of Michigan, the legislature has drafted a strict set of consequences to inflict onto those convicted of these various types of crimes, such as marihuana, prescription drugs, cocaine, meth, etc. Not only are there fines, possible jail time, possible drivers’ license sanctions, and other requirements when convicted of a drug crime, but there are also possible consequences that involve an individual’s career, financial aid or other areas of an individual's life (which will be discussed in Part II - Collateral Consequences For Controlled Substance Convictions: Housing & Public Benefits).

The following areas involve possible consequences, and each provides a brief outline of those consequences.

1.     Employment

Health professionals: Relevant Authority: MCL §333.16221(b); Mich. Admin. Code R. 338.3145. A summary suspension of the license will occur if an individual is convicted of a misdemeanor controlled substance crimes involving delivery, possession or use. Individuals previously convicted of a controlled substance crime and currently under a sentence for that conviction cannot work as pharmacists or in related jobs. Moreover, an individual’s controlled substance license would be invalid if suspended, revoked or denied because of a drug crime conviction.

Long-Term Care (adult foster care facilities, nursing homes, hospices, etc.): Relevant Authority: 42 USC 1320a-7; MCL § 330.1134a, MCL § 333.20173a, MCL § 333.20173b. If an individual is convicted of a felony relating to manufacturing, distributing, prescribing, or dispensing of a controlled substance after August 21, 1996, then a lifetime ban in the field will attach to that individual. An individual is banned for five years after the conviction for certain misdemeanor controlled substance offenses, which are listed in the statute, and involve the creation, delivery, possession, or use of a controlled substance. An individual under the age of 18 generally receives a one-year suspension from the date of conviction for most misdemeanor controlled substance offenses. 

Private Security, Security Guard, Security Alarm Contractor: Relevant Authority: MCL § 338.1056(1)(e), MCL § 338.1060(1)(c), MCL § 338.1067. An individual is not allowed to have a conviction involving a controlled substance within the last five years, which includes felonies and/or misdemeanors. Therefore, a 5-year gap rule applies.

2. Federal student loans: Relevant Authority: 20 USC 1091(r)(1) IRC 25A(b)(2)(D). The Federal law suspends an individual’s eligibility for any grants, loans, or work assistance when he or she is convicted (either by state or federal) of a controlled substance that involves the possession or sale of a controlled substance and while receiving student aid. Furthermore, Federal law denies the hope tax credit to a student and his or her family if he or she has a prior felony drug conviction. In possession cases, the period of suspension begins on the date of conviction and will last one-year. There is an enhanced suspension of two years for a second possession offense and complete revocation for a third offense. A delivery drug conviction brings about a two-year suspension for the first conviction and complete revocation for a second conviction. However, there are waiver or rehabilitation provisions that are available to some individuals.

Please stay tuned and look for PartII - Collateral Consequences For Controlled Substance Convictions: Housing & Public Benefits. 

DO NOT RELY ON THESE LEGAL OPINIONS AND OBSERVATIONS WHEN REPRESENTING YOURSELF IN COURT. THESE ARTICLES ARE NOT MEANT TO COMPENSATE OR EFFECUATE LEGAL REPRESENTATION. YOU SHOULD AND MUST CONTACT AN ATTORNEY AND DISCUSS WITH HIM OR HER THE CONSEQUENCES OF ANY AND ALL IDEAS, STATEMENTS, OPINIONS, EXPRESSIONS OR OTHERWISE STATED ON THIS SITE. HOPE TO SPEAK WITH YOU SOON.