Constructive Possession Explained - Josh Jones, Criminal Defense Attorney

Constructive Possession - It Applies To All Sorts Of Items

The extension of possession without actually having possession is known as constructive possession. This means that an individual can be charged with a possession crime even though he or she may not actually and physically possess the criminal item or thing. 

Constructive possession can only occur if the individual being charged has control or dominion over the thing in question. Meaning, for example, and individual who owns and holds the only key to a security box would always have constructive possession over it. Therefore, if contraband were found inside the box then the owner could be charged for the contraband because he would be the only individual who could access or control what goes in and out of the box. However, there must still be proof shown that the individual owner knew of the contents or existence.

The theories of possession, and thus constructive possession, vary according to statute and the particular item of contraband in question. For example, a conviction for felony-firearm under Michigan law requires knowledge of the firearm and the firearm being reasonably accessible to the defendant. However, for a controlled substance charged, an individual can or could be convicted of a possession charge simply by having it in his house, if he were the sole owner and knew of the substance.

So in the end, constructive possession cases that bring about criminal possession charges will be case-by-case dealings. They will revolve around the circumstances of each individual’s case.

PLEASE DO NOT RELY upon any of the information contained in this article when trying to represent yourself. You should always consult with an attorney before relying upon any written advice, article, blog etc.